Child Soldiers of LTTE Tamil Tigers |
The child bombers of Sri Lanka
BBC: July 28, 1998 : Unicef estimates there are
around 500,000 children fighting in various wars throughout the world,
particularly Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Uganda.
In Sri Lanka, the Tamil
Tigers, who are fighting for a separate homeland, have been employing children
in their guerrilla forces for seven years. [Full Story]
Children in the North-East War:1985
-1995
University Teachers for Human Rights - Jaffna: June
20, 1995 : From the inception of the UTHR(J), we have constantly
documented the use of children in violence, pointing out areas of concern. Our
reports analysed the degeneration of the politics that lay behind this
development. A host of studies in war zones around the world, including Jaffna,
testify to traumatisation and other extreme adverse effects on children
resulting from the ravages of war. This makes children even more vulnerable to
propaganda, the content of which they are, even under normal conditions, in no
position to judge. The use of children as tools of war, where they are
manipulated and coerced into being the unwitting and unwilling perpetrators of
war's inevitable atrocities and inhumanities, is therefore as pernicious as it
is cynical. It can form no part of a genuine liberation struggle. It would thus
hardly come as a surprise that the child recruits are drawn from the most
vulnerable sections of society. These child victims in turn brutalise an entire
society beyond human endurance.
The first use of children in the
North-East war surfaced during the mid-eighties when various groups used them as
sentries. These children were, sometimes, given grenades and asked to monitor
the movements of the Sri Lankan Army as well as of other groups around their
camps. When the LTTE attacked and killed several hundred cadres from the TELO in
May 1986, several of these children who were on sentry duty were also brutally
killed. The enlistment of very young children for military activities began
about November 1987, following the establishment of the Indian Army's control
over Jaffna. Children as young as ten were used as assassins by the LTTE in a
bid to paralyse life in Jaffna. During the middle of 1989, the Indian-backed
EPRLF-led coalition press-ganged thousands of youth for its Tamil National Army,
hundreds of whom were later massacred by the LTTE. Among the conscripts were
many children. [Full
Story]